Key Takeaways
- Correspondence courses deliver printed or mailed materials for students to complete independently, offering flexible pacing but limited instructor interaction.
- Similar to on-campus learning, online courses provide real-time or self-paced digital instruction with active faculty engagement and class participation.
- While accredited online programs meet the same funding standards as in-person courses, students enrolled in correspondence courses may qualify only for limited federal aid.
Online learning is a relatively new concept, but the earliest forms of distance education date back to the 18th century. In 1728, Caleb Phillips advertised the first correspondence-based courses in the Boston Gazette, seeking individuals looking to learn from him by mail.
Correspondence courses, as legally defined by the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, typically entail an instructor sending course materials to students to complete at their own pace. Generally, these courses involve less teacher-student interaction than other distance education formats, such as online courses. Instructor communication, pacing, and financial aid availability often differ between the two formats.
This guide explores the differences between correspondence and online courses and offers information to help you make the best choice for your learning style.
Instructor Involvement
Pacing
Financial Aid
Which is Right for Me: Correspondence Courses or Online Courses?
When choosing a learning format, each student must consider their own strengths and any barriers that might block them from completing required coursework.
Correspondence courses have often served learners who otherwise lack educational access. This includes students in extremely rural areas or areas without easy internet access, incarcerated students, and students who require more flexibility and time to complete assignments.
Students must consider their own strengths and any barriers that might block them from completing required coursework.
Correspondence courses may not suit learners who require frequent interaction with instructors and peers. These courses best suit self-starters who work well independently.
Like in-person courses, online courses allow students to engage with classmates and instructors. They require daily and weekly time commitments and often best serve learners who want a traditional course experience without in-person requirements.
Schools typically offer more online courses than correspondence courses, so correspondence course availability and type may vary widely.